Asthma and Allergy > Asthma > Treatments > Nebulizers

Nebulizers

Children too young to use an inhaler often are treated with a machine called a nebulizer. Nebulizers use compressed air to turn a solution of liquid medication into a fine mist that can be inhaled through a mask. This helps open airways that are narrowed by asthma.

Nebulizers normally are found in doctor’s offices and emergency rooms, but they also can be purchased for home use. Many types of nebulizers are available, ranging from small, battery-operated packs to machines that plug into a wall socket.

When using a nebulizer at home, be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions exactly. Do not overuse or underuse nebulizers. Rinse and dry the nebulizer cup and mask or mouthpiece after each treatment, preferably with soft water.

Nebulizers are much less effective if a child is crying. Try to provide a calm environment for a child when he or she is using the nebulizer by saving a favorite book or video just for that time. Many parents tell us their children respond well to a video called “Baby Breathes.”