Pap smear

A Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a procedure for women that involves swabbing a small sample of cells from the cervix during a pelvic exam. These cells are transferred to a slide, then examined and evaluated by a certified laboratory. In addition to testing for cancerous or precancerous conditions, the Pap smear also is useful for detecting some types of infections.

Screening frequency

Women should begin having annual Pap smears at age 21 or when they become sexually active. After having three normal pap smears in a row within five years, your doctor may recommend screenings less often, but you will need a Pap smear at least once every three years.

If you have had a hysterectomy because of cervical cancer, you still should schedule regular Pap smears. More frequent Pap smears are recommended for women who have had an abnormal Pap smear in the past five years or who are HIV positive. Women with HIV infection may need more frequent Pap smears as their disease progresses.

Preparing for a Pap smear

To ensure the most-accurate test results, avoid using a vaginal douche or any type of lubricant 24 hours before having a Pap smear. If you have used either, tell your doctor before the procedure. Regular Pap smear screening makes it possible to find evidence of cancer early, when the disease is easier to cure. When diagnosed early, cervical cancer can be cured in almost all cases.

To schedule a Pap smear, call your nearest Park Nicollet Clinic.