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Allergies

An allergy is a reaction in the body to a normally harmless substance. Usually the immune system functions as the body’s defense against invading bacteria and viruses. In most allergic reactions, the immune system is responding to a false alarm. When you inhale an allergen (a substance that causes allergies), your immune system releases chemical substances that inflame the linings of your nose, sinuses, eyelids, lungs, and eyes. This causes itching, sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, coughing, and wheezing.


Causes

Pollen

Mold

Dust Mites

Pets

Symptoms

Treatment

Medications

Allergy Shots

Self-Care

Related topics
Printable Version
What to do About Allergies
Occasional allergy symptoms (itchy eyes, nose, and throat; runny nose; cough) Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Symptoms that last more than 2 weeks Symptoms may be treated at home or they may require a visit to your doctor. Usually you and your doctor need to share additional information about your condition to decide what is best for you.
Allergy symptoms that occur at the same time each year Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Wheezing, shortness of breath Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.

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