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Colds (Viral Upper Respiratory Infections)

Colds are viral infections. Because they are caused by viruses, there are no medicines that will cure them or shorten their length (antibiotics are only effective for treating bacterial infections). Regardless of what you do, a cold will usually go away in 7 to 14 days.


Causes

Symptoms

Prevention

Self-Care

Special Care for Children

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Printable Version
What to do About Colds (Viral Upper Respiratory Infections)
Sore or scratchy throat, mild hoarseness, cough, congestion, runny/stuffy nose, and aches lasting less than 7 days Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Fever that lasts less than 3 days Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice. 
Significant pain with breathing Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room. 
Continuous cough, wheezing, or difficulty swallowing Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.
Difficulty breathing or altered consciousness Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room. 

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