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Constipation

Constipation is the passage of hard, dry, or infrequent stools. Some people may have a bowel movement two or three times a day; others may have one every 3 to 5 days. Unless the frequency has changed a lot, how often you have a bowel movement does not matter. It is the consistency of the stool or your own discomfort that tells you if you are constipated.


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Treatment

Prevention

Self-Care

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What to do About Constipation
Constipation, rectal pressure, gas, uncomfortable feeling of fullness Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Constipation associated with changes in bowel patterns or pencil-thin stools  Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Bowel movement that becomes impacted in the rectum; only mucus and fluids can pass  Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Constipation and vomiting, fever, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, cramps, or gas Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Constipation with a bloated abdomen and the inability to pass gas Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.

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