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Fevers in Children

Fever is not necessarily harmful, nor is it evidence of an illness. However, a fever is a special cause for concern in infants younger than 3 months of age, the elderly, and people who are taking medications that suppress the immune system. Parents and caregivers should be most concerned with changes in eating or sleeping habits, coughing, pain, or other marked changes in a child’s behavior. Normal fever symptoms include rapid breathing and heart rate, glossy eyes, and flushed skin.


Determining if Your Child Has a Fever

How to Take Your Child's Temperature Rectally

Self-Care

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What to do About
Fevers in Children
Fever for less than 3 days without other symptoms Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Child less than 3 months of age with a rectal temperature greater than
100.4°F
Symptoms may be treated at home or they may require a visit to your doctor. Usually you and your doctor need to share additional information about your condition to decide what is best for you.
Child with fever, acting ill, not their usual self  Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Child with fever with seizure, no history of febrile seizures Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Child with fever and joint swelling or tenderness; painful rash; or dark red, purple, or bruiselike rash Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen. 
Fever and stiff neck  Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.

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