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Influenza

Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times, can lead to death. The best way to prevent influenza is by getting a yearly influenza vaccine.

Every year in the United States, on average:  

  • 5 to 20 percent of the population get influenza,
  • more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from influenza complications, and;
  • about 36,000 people die from influenza

Causes

Symptoms

Treatment

Prevention

Influenza Vaccines

Self-Care

Related topics
Printable Version
What to do About Influenza
Fatigue, fever, headache, muscle aches Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Symptoms worsening after 3 to 5 days Symptoms may be treated at home or they may require a visit to your doctor. Usually you and your doctor need to share additional information about your condition to decide what is best for you.
Persistent or worsening chest discomfort, mild wheezing Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen. 
Fever over 101°F for more than 3 days or that was gone for 24 hours and has returned Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Fever in someone who is over age 65, pregnant, has a history of chronic illness, or is immunocompromised Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Symptoms of dehydration (dry mouth, increased thirst, dizziness and no urinary output for 12 hours) Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.
Significant pain with breathing; continuous coughing or mild wheezing; fever over 101°F and stiff neck; severe headache Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.
Choking or gasping for air; inability to swallow; bluish lips or nails; severe wheezing Symptoms in this category are life threatening and require immediate medical treatment.

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