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Menopause

Menopause occurs when ovulation and menstruation stop. The average age of menopause in the United States is 51, but it can occur anytime between the ages of 40 and 55.


Causes

Symptoms

Health Problems That Occur at Menopause

Treatment

Risks of HRT

Side Effects of HRT

Self-Care

Related topics
Printable Version
What to do About Menopause
Irregular periods, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, urinary problems, mood changes, or sleep disturbances Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Fewer than 20 days from the start of one cycle to the start of the next or your cycles are longer than 90 days apart Symptoms may be treated at home or they may require a visit to your doctor. Usually you and your doctor need to share additional information about your condition to decide what is best for you.
Taking HRT and have breast tenderness, nausea, headaches, fluid retention, or irregular vaginal bleeding Symptoms may be treated at home or they may require a visit to your doctor. Usually you and your doctor need to share additional information about your condition to decide what is best for you. 
Bleeding for more than 8 days Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Very heavy bleeding (soaking one or more pads per hour for more than 4 hours or one or more pads every 15 minutes for more than 1 hour) Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.

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