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Sunburn

Sunburn results from overexposure to UV radiation from the sun. There are two types of UV rays that can damage skin. Ultraviolet A (UVA) rays don’t cause sunburn, but they penetrate deep into the skin and can cause long-term damage. Ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are the rays that burn your skin. Frequent overexposure to the sun can cause long-term damage to the skin, resulting in premature aging, wrinkling, and skin cancer.


Symptoms

Prevention

Prevention for Children

Self-Care

Sunscreen Facts

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Printable Version
What to do About Sunburn
Minor sunburn Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Blistering, painful sunburn over a large area  Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Sunburn and purple blotches, skin discoloration, or blisters  Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Elderly person with sunburn Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Sunburned eyelids Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Sunburn with severe pain or eye pain Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Sunburn with chills, nausea, fever of 102°F or higher, faintness, dizziness, or vision problems Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.
Signs of heatstroke: hot, red, dry skin; absence of sweat; rapid pulse; fever over 104°F  Symptoms in this category are life threatening and require immediate medical treatment.

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