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Testicular Problems

The testicles are located inside the scrotum, a loose bag of skin underneath the penis. They produce male sex hormones and sperm cells for reproduction. Lumps, swelling, pain, or other changes in the testicles can indicate a variety of problems, ranging from minor to serious. Because these symptoms have a number of possible causes, you should see your doctor to ensure correct diagnosis and treatment.


Testicular Cancer

Causes of Testicular Cancer

Symptoms of Testicular Cancer

Types of Testicular Cancer

Treating Testicular Cancer

Testicular Pain

Causes of Testicular Pain

Treating Testicular Pain

Caring for Testicular Pain

Related topics
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What to do About
Testicular Problems
Mild scrotal pain or swelling after injury, lasting less than 1 hour Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Lump or feeling of heaviness in scrotum Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen. 
Mild to moderate pain with fever (101°F), scrotal area warm and tender to the touch Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Scrotal pain or swelling after injury, lasting more than 1 hour or with bruising or bleeding Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.
Sudden, painful swelling in testicles; nausea or vomiting, light-headedness, pain in lower abdomen or groin Symptoms in this category are life threatening and require immediate medical treatment.

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