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Bites: Human and Animal

Human bites happen more often than you think. The “biters” usually are children playing or fighting with each other. The bite can become infected because of the amount and type of bacteria in the human mouth. Animal bites raise three concerns: bleeding, the possibility of viral infections such as rabies, and the possibility of bacterial infections such as tetanus. Animal bites that break the skin often cause infections. A cat bite is more likely to get infected than a dog bite.

First Aid

When You Need a Tetanus Booster

HIV Transmission and Bites

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What to do About Bites: Human and Animal
Bite does not penetrate skin Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Animal has up-to-date vaccination records and bite is not serious Symptoms can usually be treated at home. If symptoms persist, you should call your doctor for advice.
Any strange-animal bite Symptoms may be treated at home or they may require a visit to your doctor. Usually you and your doctor need to share additional information about your condition to decide what is best for you.
Tetanus booster needed Symptoms may be treated at home or they may require a visit to your doctor. Usually you and your doctor need to share additional information about your condition to decide what is best for you.
Any sign of infection (such as increased redness and swelling around bite) Symptoms may be treated at home or they may require a visit to your doctor. Usually you and your doctor need to share additional information about your condition to decide what is best for you. 
Bite on feet, neck, genitals, or over a joint or bone Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Cat bite or deep cat scratch Symptoms need to be evaluated by a doctor. When you call to make an appointment, your doctor will help you determine how soon you need to be seen.
Bleeding that cannot be controlled; bite on face or hands Symptoms in this category are serious and should usually be seen within 2 hours. Depending on your health insurance, you may choose to call your doctor to determine if you should be seen in the doctor’s office, in an urgent care center, or in an emergency room.

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