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Obstetrics and Gynecology > Your Baby's Development

Your baby's development

Six to eight weeks

  • Fetus is about ½ an inch long
  • Spinal cord, nervous system and gastrointestinal systems (stomach and intestines) are developing
  • Sense of hearing and lungs are developing
  • Eyes, ears, nose tip and tongue are forming
  • Arms and legs are present, with slightly webbed fingers and toes
  • Placenta and umbilical cord are forming
Nine to 10 weeks

  • Fetus is about 1 inch long
  • Fingers are present
  • Fetal heartbeat may be detectable
  • External genitals are developing
  • Fetus moves constantly
11 to 12 weeks

  • Fetus is about 2 inches long and weighs ½ ounce
  • Face begins to look more human: eyes are closer together, ears more to the sides of head
  • Fetus starts secreting urine
  • Brain continues to develop as nerve cells multiply
13 to 14 weeks

  • Fetus is about 3 inches long and weighs 1 ounce
  • Fetus can smile, frown and move fingers and toes
  • Fingernails are forming
  • Taste buds are developed
  • Gender is detectable
  • Placenta development is complete, with a full exchange of nutrients and waste products
15 to 17 weeks

  • Fetus is about 5 inches long and weighs 4 ounces to 5 ounces
  • Body now is growing faster than the head
  • Fetus can suck its thumb
  • Fetus swallows amniotic fluid
  • Heart pumps about 25 quarts of blood each day
  • Bones start to form
  • Body starts to cover with lanugo (soft, downy hair on a baby)
20 weeks

  • Fetus is about 8 inches long and weighs about 11 ounces
  • Body is completely covered with lanugo
  • Eyebrows and eyelashes start growing
  • Nails appear on fingers and toes
  • Fetus is more active due to increased muscle development
  • Heartbeat can be heard with a stethoscope
  • Quickening (when the mother can feel the fetus moving) can occur
24 weeks

  • Fetus is about 11 inches long and weighs about 1 pound, 10 ounces
  • Eyebrows and eyelashes are well formed
  • Eyes are fully developed
  • Fetus has hand reflexes and startle reflexes
  • Footprints and fingerprints are forming
  • Alveoli (air sacs) in lungs are forming
25 to 28 weeks

  • Fetus is about 15 inches and weighs about 2 pounds, 11 ounces
  • Rapid brain development occurs
  • Nervous system develops enough to control certain body functions
  • Eyelids open and close
  • Respiratory system is immature, but developed enough for gas exchange
  • Baby born at this time may survive, but complication rates and death rates are high
29 to 32 weeks

  • Fetus is from 15 inches to 17 inches long and weighs about 4 pounds, 6 ounces
  • Body fat rapidly increases
  • Lungs are not fully mature, but rhythmic breathing movements occur
  • Bones are fully developed, although they are soft and pliable
  • Fetus starts to store iron, calcium and phosphorus
36 weeks

  • Fetus is about 16 inches to 19 inches long and weighs about 5 pounds, 12 ounces, to 6 pounds, 12 ounces
  • Lanugo starts to disappear
  • Body fat continues to increase
  • Fingernails grow to end of fingertips
  • Baby born at this time has good chance of survival, but may need medical intervention and care
37 to 40 weeks

  • Fetus may be 19 inches to 21 inches long and weigh about 6 pounds to 8 pounds, 8 ounces; it is considered full-term at 37 weeks
  • Lanugo is gone except for upper arms and shoulders
  • Fingernails grow beyond fingertips
  • Small breast buds present in both genders
  • Hair on head is coarse and thick
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