Dry-eye disease

More than 3.2 million American women over age 50 have dry-eye disease. It is a seemingly benign eye condition, but more serious forms of the disease can damage the surface of the eye and cause severe discomfort if not treated properly. In rare cases, dry-eye disease may even impair vision.

Women are more likely to have dry-eye disease because of hormonal changes due to pregnancy, aging, menopause and autoimmune diseases. Other medical conditions can block tear ducts and lead to dry eyes.

The main functions of tears are to lubricate the eyes and protect them from bacteria and environmental irritants. This requires the right amount of tears and a balance of the many components that make up tears. Without the right quantity or quality of tears, dry-eye disease may develop. Dry-eye disease may worsen with dry indoor air, contact lenses and car air conditioning blowing on the face for long periods of time. Medications also may cause the problem.

Women and men should monitor their eye health carefully and schedule regular eye examinations to detect problems in the early stages. Some people find relief by using over-the-counter artificial tear eye drops. If that does not work, other treatment, including prescription eye drops or inserting small plugs to block the tear outflow from the eyes may be considered.

Call your Park Nicollet eye care provider at 952-993-3150 to learn more.

Many times, people with dry eyes are able to wear contact lenses. Our contact lens technicians have successfully fit many people who were told they could not wear contact lenses. Our certified contact lens professionals will evaluate your individual situation and make a recommendation specifically for you.